ANALISIS KINERJA DAN KEBUTUHAN PARKIR (STUDI KASUS: RSJD DR. AMINO GONDOHUTOMO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH)

ABSTRAK

Parkir merupakan salah satu fasilitas pendukung penting dalam kegiatan pelayanan rumah sakit. Kinerja parkir yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan dapat menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, seperti kepadatan kendaraan, ketidakteraturan parkir, serta menurunnya kenyamanan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja dan kebutuhan parkir di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui tingkat pemanfaatan ruang parkir yang tersedia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi survei parkir lapangan dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pengguna parkir. Analisis kinerja parkir dilakukan berdasarkan parameter volume parkir, akumulasi parkir, durasi parkir, tingkat pergantian parkir, dan indeks parkir. Data hasil survei dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi puncak parkir terjadi pada periode pagi dan siang hari, yaitu pukul 07.00 – 09.00 dan 12.00 – 14.00. Nilai indeks parkir pada beberapa zona menunjukkan kondisi melebihi kapasitas parkir optimal, yaitu pada zona parkir motor pegawai A, zona parkir mobil pegawai E, zona parkir mobil pengunjung F, dan zona parkir mobil pegawai G. Sementara itu, masih terdapat beberapa zona parkir lain yang memiliki nilai indeks parkir di bawah 100%. Selain factor kapasitas, kinerja parkir juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi penandaan parkir, pengaturan sirkulasi kendaraan, serta kondisi
permukaan lahan parkir yang belum sepenuhnya memadai. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, diperlukan pengelolaan dan pengaturan pemanfaatan zona parkir agar distribusi kendaraan lebih merata dan kinerja parkir dapat ditingkatkan.

Kata kunci: parkir, kinerja parkir, kebutuhan parkir, indeks parkir, rumah sakit.

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ABSTRACT

Parking is an important supporting facility in hospital service activities. Parking performance that does not meet actual demand can cause various problems, such as vehicle congestion, disorganized parking patterns, and decreased user comfort. This study aims to analyze parking performance and parking demand at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo, Central Java Province, in order to determine the level of utilization of the available parking facilities. The research methods include field parking surveis and the distribution of questionnaires to parking users. Parking performance analysis was conducted using several parameters, including parking volume, parking accumulation, parking duration, parking turnover, and parking index. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative approaches. The results indicate that peak parking conditions occur during the morning and midday periods, namely at 07.00–09.00 and 12.00–14.00. The parking index values in several zones exceed the optimal parking capacity, particularly in the employee motorcycle parking zone A, employee car parking zone E, visitor car parking zone F, and employee car parking zone G.
Meanwhile, several other parking zones still have parking index values below 100%. In addition to capacity factors, parking performance is also influenced by parking markings, vehicle circulation management, and the condition of the parking surface, which has not yet been fully adequate. Based on these findings, improved parking management and optimization of parking zone utilization are required to achieve a more balanced distribution of vehicles and enhance overall parking
performance.

Keywords: parking, parking performance, parking demand, parking index, hospital.